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Myosin is the major component of thick muscle filaments, and is a long asymmetric molecule containing a globular head and a long tail. The molecule consists of two heavy chains each ~200,000 daltons, and four light chains each ~16,000 - 21,000 daltons. Activation of smooth and cardiac muscle primarily involves pathways which increase calcium and myosin phosphorylation resulting in contraction. Myosin light chain phosphatase acts to regulate muscle contraction by dephosphorylating activated

MPHOSPH8 is a 860 amino acid nuclear protein that is phosphorylated in the M (mitotic) phase of the cell cycle. MPHOSPH8 contains four ANK repeats, motifs that are typically found in transcriptional regulators and cell cycle proteins and may be involved in protein-protein binding. Due to evidence suggesting that MPHOSPH8 forms a complex with Muskelin and Ran BP-M, a GTPase implicated in a diverse array of cellular processes, it may play a role in the Ran GTPase cycle. The gene encoding MPHOS

This gene encodes a member of the forkhead class of DNA-binding proteins. These hepatocyte nuclear factors are transcriptional activators for liver-specific transcripts such as albumin and transthyretin, and they also interact with chromatin. Similar family members in mice have roles in the regulation of metabolism and in the differentiation of the pancreas and liver. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Research areas:Cancer //Cancer Metabolism //Metabolic signaling pathway $n Aldolase A (fructose bisphosphate aldolase) is a glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the reversible conversion of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate. Three aldolase isozymes (A, B, and C), encoded by three different genes, are differentially expressed during development. Aldolase A is found in the developing embryo and is produced in even greater amounts in adult

Modulation of the chromatin structure plays an important role in the regulation of transcription in eukaryotes. The nucleosome, made up of four core histone proteins (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4), is the primary building block of chromatin. The N-terminal tail of core histones undergoes different posttranslational modifications including acetylation, phosphorylation and methylation. These modifications occur in response to cell signal stimuli and have a direct effect on gene expression. In most spec

PGAM1 belongs to the phosphoglycerate mutase family, BPG-dependent PGAM subfamily. It is involved in the interconversion of 3- and 2-phosphoglycerate with 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate as the primer of the reaction.